How to Vote in Montana’s 2022 Elections

En español | Montana’s November 8 general election will decide races for the U.S. House, Montana State Legislature, Montana Public Service Commission and various courts. The state's primary election was held June 7. See election results.

Essential info:

• Absentee voting: Any registered voter can apply to automatically receive an absentee ballot in the mail, no excuses necessary.

• Early in-person voting: This can be done by visiting your county elections office to fill out a paper ballot.

• In-person voting on Election Day: The state’s primary election is Tuesday, June 7, and the general election is Tuesday, Nov. 8. Polls are generally open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., with some exceptions.

What's new this year?

Montana gained one seat in the U.S. House, as determined by population growth in the 2020 census. The new congressional redistricting plan may affect certain boundaries of your district and which candidates appear on your ballot.

What races are on the ballot and who's running?

• U.S. House: 2 seats
  
  • District 1: Monica Tranel (D), Ryan Zinke (R)
  • District 2: Penny Ronning (D), Matt Rosendale (R)
• State Senate: 26 out of 50 seats
• State House: all 100 seats

How do I register to vote?

• By mail: Download a voter registration application from the secretary of state’s website, or request a mailed copy by calling your county election office or the secretary of state’s toll-free voter hotline at 888-884-VOTE (888-884-8683). Once completed, mail the form and related documents to your county election administrator.

• In person:  Visit your county election office to drop off or fill out a registration form. Offices are generally open Monday through Friday, between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., though they close for holidays. Hours may be extended during the election season. Call your county election office if you have questions about hours. You can also register to vote when you apply for or renew your driver’s license or state-issued ID card at a Motor Vehicle Division office.

Check your voter registration status and update your information on the secretary of state’s My Voter Page.

The voter registration deadline is Tuesday, Oct. 11, for the general election. Registration forms postmarked by this date and received within three days are acceptable. You can also late register in person by visiting your county election office by noon on Monday, Nov. 7, the day before the election.

How can I research the candidates and download a sample ballot?

The Montana Secretary of State's office maintains a Voter Information Service called My Voter Page where you can find your candidates and download a sample ballot. Montana Free Press offers an election guide where candidates can be compared and researched.

How can I get a mail-in absentee ballot? Are there important deadlines?

All registered Montana voters can request an absentee ballot, and you can opt to automatically receive absentee ballots by mail in the future.

You can request an absentee ballot by mail, by phone or in person:

• By mail: Print out a copy of the application for an absentee ballot and mail it to your county election office, or request a mailed copy of the application by calling your county election office or the secretary of state’s toll-free voter hotline at 888-884-VOTE (888-884-8683). Once completed, mail or drop off the form at your county election office.  Addresses are listed on the application.

• In person:  Visit your county election office to drop off or fill out an application form. Offices are generally open Monday through Friday, between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., though they will be closed for holidays and hours may be extended during the election season. Call your county election office if you have questions about hours.

Applications must be received by county election officials by noon on Monday, Nov. 7. If you drop off your application, you should be able to pick up your absentee ballot at the same time, assuming the ballots are available.

Absentee ballots will be mailed to voters starting on Oct. 14.

Completed absentee ballots must be received by your local election administrator’s office or polling place by 8 p.m. on Election Day. Instructions for returning them will be included when the ballots are distributed.

Can I track my absentee ballot?

It depends. You can track your absentee ballot for federal primary and general elections, which include statewide races, at My Voter Page. But ballots for school, municipal and special district elections cannot be tracked.

Can I vote in person before Election Day?

Yes. You can cast an absentee ballot in person starting on Tuesday, Oct. 11. Visit your county election office to fill out the necessary paperwork, obtain a paper ballot and vote during normal business hours, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Other county-designated locations may be open for early voting, too, and will be listed on the secretary of state’s website once they are available.

When is Election Day? When are polls open?

The state’s general election is Tuesday, Nov. 8. Poll hours vary across the state. While most are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., some in smaller counties may not open until noon.

Where is my polling place?

Visit the Montana Secretary of State's My Voter Page to find your polling place and hours.

Do I need identification to vote?

To register to vote, you must provide only one of the following forms of ID:

• A Montana driver’s license number or Montana state ID card number
• The last four digits of your Social Security number
• An original version, if in person, or a clear copy, if by mail, of one of the following:
  
  • Military ID card
  • Tribal photo ID card
  • United States passport
  • Montana concealed carry permit

OR

• A photo ID with your name and a current utility bill, bank statement, paycheck, government check or other government document that includes your name and current address

If you vote in person, you'll need to present one of the following forms of photo identification:

• Montana driver's license
• Montana state ID card
• Military ID card
• Tribal ID card
• United States passport
• Montana concealed carry permit

OR

• A photo ID with your name and and a current utility bill, bank statement, paycheck, government check or other government document that includes your name and current address

How to Vote in Montana Video Series

AARP Montana explains how to register and vote in Big Sky Country.

How to Register to Vote in Montana -- 2022 General Election

How to Vote by Mail in Montana -- 2022 General Election

How to Vote In-Person in Montana -- 2022 General Election

Editor’s note: This guide was updated on June 10, 2022, with information about the general election. The guide was first published on Aug. 7, 2020.

 

Also of Interest:

• Follow AARP’s political coverage at aarp.org/elections
• Keep up with local events and AARP advocacy efforts at aarp.org/mt