How to Register, Vote and Track Your Ballot in Virginia

En español | There are multiple ways to cast your ballot in Virginia, including absentee by-mail. The state also now allows same-day registration through Election Day.

The 2022 midterms determined races for seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. The statewide election in 2023 will decide races for seats in the Virginia General Assembly.

• Upcoming elections: Information about upcoming statewide elections is available on the Virginia Department of Elections’ website.
  

• Absentee voting: All registered voters can vote absentee by-mail. But you’ll need to apply to do so — and you’ll need a witness signature on your absentee ballot. 

• Early in-person voting: Virginia begins offering early voting 45 days before an election. 

• Voting at the polls: You’ll need to show identification, such as a Virginia driver’s license, or sign an ID confirmation statement to vote at the polls. 

Virginia is offering same-day registration under a 2020 law, which took effect during the 2022 midterms.

And a 2021 redistricting plan changed certain boundaries of the state’s U.S. congressional and legislative districts.

 

Register online, by mail or in person:

• Online: Use the elections department's citizen portal. You’ll need a valid Virginia driver’s license or state ID and your Social Security number.

• By mail: Download and complete a registration form, then mail it to your local registrar’s office. Or call your local registrar’s office and request a form be mailed to you. You can also pick up a registration form at public libraries, department of motor vehicles sites, armed forces recruitment offices or some other locations.

• In person: Fill out a registration form at your local registrar's office.

Once the regular registration deadline has passed, you still can sign up at an early voting site, at your registrar’s office, or at your polling place. Bring a valid form of ID, such as a Virginia driver’s license or U.S. passport. Same-day registration is only offered in person.

Any registered voter can apply for an absentee by-mail ballot without a reason.

• Online: Use the elections department’s citizen portal, or email or fax a completed application form to your local registrar’s office.

• By mail: Download and complete an application form, then mail it to your local registrar’s office. You can also call your local registrar’s office to request a form.

• In person: Complete and return an application to your local registrar’s office. 

You may apply for an emergency absentee ballot if hospitalization, illness or the death of a parent, child or spouse caused you to miss the absentee application deadline or keeps you from voting at the polls. Go to the elections department's website for more information.

• By mail: Mail your preaddressed ballot to your local board of elections. Prepaid postage is provided. Your ballot must be postmarked by Election Day and received no later than three days after an election.

• In person: Hand-deliver your ballot to your local registrar’s office or any polling place within your county or city before 7 p.m. on Election Day. Other ballot drop-off locations may be available in your county or city. Check with your local registrar for details.

Track your ballot by entering your information into Ballot Scout or, if you live in Fairfax County, BallotTrax. 

Vote early at your local registrar's office or at a nearby satellite polling location. Early voting begins 45 days before an election.

Polling information is available on the elections department's website. Polls are open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. You can cast a ballot after 7 p.m. if you were in line before the polls closed.

Yes, you’ll either need an acceptable form of identification — like a Virginia driver’s license or work, military or student ID — or you’ll need to sign an ID confirmation statement. If you don’t sign the statement, you’ll receive a provisional ballot and will have until Friday after an election to fax, email, mail or deliver an acceptable form of ID to election officials for your vote to count. 

 
Editor’s note: This guide, first published on July 15, 2020, was updated on Nov. 23, 2022, with more information about voting in Virginia.

• Follow AARP's political coverage at aarp.org/elections   
• Keep up with local events and AARP advocacy efforts at aarp.org/va